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A Parent's Guide to Cross
Country

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What is Cross Country?
Long distance running; a team sport.
Not held on a fixed track like athletics, AKA track and field.
Athletes usually race across open terrain; golf courses, steeplechase courses; most
often through a combination of woods, fields and always a hill or two, or three,
etc.
Course distances and terrains differ for each race.
There are no national or world or Olympic records for this sport.
What Distances are normally run?
The National Federation of High School Associations has set a minimum distance of
2.5 K and a maximum of 5 K for cross country races, not to be confused with training
distances which can be greater.
Most of Popes races will be 5Ks, or 3.1 miles.
The National Collegiate Athletic Association and Amateur Athletic Union have set a 3
mile minimum and a 7 mile maximum for their races.
Scoring
Cross country scoring is different from most sports, that is, the lowest score wins.
A cross country team usually consists of seven athletes. As each athlete finishes the
race, he/she is given a place card while in the chutes. This card is given to the coaches
as soon as possible after the race, to be turned in to the judges, along with the
athletes race number and school.
The places of the first five athletes for each team are added together to determine the
team score. In the event of a tie, the sixth, seventh, etc. athletes places are
added to determine the winner.
It is important for the team to run as close together as possible. For example, a
finish of 1, 3, 4, 6 and 83, a score of 97, will lose to a team finishing 16, 17, 19, 21,
23, with a score of 96.
Training
Practice sessions are scheduled at school after dismissal from classes. Check the
schedule provided for specific details.
Practice runs are comprised of conditioning drills and runs of different distances
through school neighborhoods. Occasionally, the athletes will be transported to an
off-road course (e.g. Kennesaw Battlefield Park, Chattahoochee Recreational Area.)
Training is always supervised by the Cross Country Coaching Staff, assisted by upper
classmen.
If an athlete has not been training on a regular basis, he/she will probably experience
muscle soreness and various aches and pains. Feel free to discuss these cases with the
coaching staff. Their experience is invaluable in addressing these problems and your
concerns.
Nutrition
There are two main things to remember; WATER, lots of it, and foods which are EASY
to digest, primarily carbohydrates. Experienced athletes often speak of carbo loading
prior to a race, with foods such as pasta.
Clothing
It is important that the Pope Cross Country Team be consistent in their uniforms.
Therefore, running shorts and singlets will be purchased through Fleet Feet
Sports while team shirts will be provided by the Booster Club.
In order to maintain the preferred pricing and availability of the uniforms, it is
important that each athlete pay his/her Booster Club membership dues.
Shoes
Shoes are the most important component of the athletes uniform. Cross country
"spikes" are recommended. Please consult with a professional salesperson to
select footwear for your athlete. (Fleet Feet, Roswell Rd in Sandy Springs, offers Pope
athletes a 10% discount on footwear.)
Cross Country Meets
Cross country meets are normally scheduled after school and on Saturday mornings. Meets
may last a few hours or all day, depending on the organization and number of entries.
Please check the schedule provided for specific meet locations and times.
Races are divided by age group or divisions:
V Boys - Varsity Boys
V Girls - Varsity Girls
JV Boys - Junior Varsity Boys
JV Girls - Junior Varsity Girls
Transportation to and from meets will be provided in most instances.
Cross Country is not the typical spectator sport, because you can not see the entire
race from one location. Spend a few minutes prior to the start of the race to pick your
"spot", and remember, cheering for Pope athletes is required!
Pre-Race Preparations
Make sure your athlete rests prior to race day. Coaches will provide more specific
instructions.
Make sure your athlete eats properly. Light, easy to digest foods. Small portions.
Hydrate with water. No milk, carbonated or acidic liquids.
Once at the meet, let your athlete go! It is an important time for him/her to prepare
mentally and physically with the team.
Post-Race
The first time you see your athlete after a race may be frightening. They have rubber
legs, some are panting and gasping for air, their faces may be red and their eyes glassy.
They may be nauseated and appear as if they may faint. These symptoms usually pass
quickly. Trained medical personnel are on site at most meets and are available for
assistance.
Be prepared to assist runners through the finish line chutes. They have exerted a lot
of energy and may be ready to collapse. Keep them walking! Make sure that they have their
place card and that they hand it in.
Give the athlete space! They are not ready to talk yet. They have responsibilities to
the team and the coaching staff. They must complete their cool down routines. When they
are ready to talk, they will come to you.
Definitions:
PR, Personal Record. A record set by each athlete on a timed course. The goal is
to continually improve a PR.
Chute. Roped off area at the finish line, through which the athletes are
directed in order to get their place cards.
Place. Where the athlete finishes the race, relative to all of the other
athletes.
Position. Where the athlete finishes the race, relative to the other athletes on
his/her team.
LSD. (Dont be alarmed!) Long, slow distance, part of the training program.
Invitational. A cross country meet where multiple teams participate.
XC. A cool way to say Cross Country!
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